Political dynamics in the Middle East following the election have shown significant changes, reflecting the region’s social, economic and cultural complexity. Elections are often a pressure point in assessing the direction of government policy and the political legitimacy of a country. Countries such as Iraq, Iran, and Türkiye have experienced mixed transitions post-election, affecting regional stability. In Iraq, the last elections were held in October 2021, with results reflecting the fragmentation of political parties. Sadr’s party, led by Moqtada al-Sadr, managed to win many seats, but not enough to form a government without a coalition. This political uncertainty leads to protests involving citizens frustrated with corruption and poor public services. In this situation, political dynamics appear to be increasingly influenced by the influence of Iran and the US, with each country trying to strengthen their alliances in Iraq. Continuing to Iran, the presidential election held in June 2021 saw the victory of Ebrahim Raisi from the conservative faction. This victory led to increased tensions in negotiations over Iran’s nuclear program with western countries, especially the US. A more aggressive foreign policy is expected to strengthen Raisi’s domestic position, but could also potentially worsen relations with his neighbors. Iran’s involvement in regional conflicts such as support for militias in Syria and Yemen is in the spotlight in the context of power games in the Middle East. Meanwhile, in Türkiye, presidential elections scheduled for 2023 bring high anticipation regarding Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s future. In recent years, Erdoğan has faced challenges from a deepening economic crisis and a more organized political opposition. These internal political dynamics influence Turkey’s foreign policy, which includes approaching Russia with the aim of strengthening its position in the region, as well as maintaining influence in Libya and other Middle Eastern countries. Israel also did not escape political changes after the election. The March 2021 legislative elections produced an unstable government coalition, which attempted to balance the interests of various parties, including those with right and progressive ideologies. Issues regarding the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, settlement construction, and national security continue to dominate the political agenda. Tensions arising from Israel’s unilateralist decision could affect relations with Arab countries, especially those that have normalized relations through the Abraham Accords. The migration crisis caused by the conflicts in Syria and Yemen also influences political dynamics in the region. European countries are increasingly focusing on foreign policies that address humanitarian issues and political stability, which may affect their relations with Middle Eastern countries. In this context, humanitarian assistance and recovery programs are an integral part of dealing with the long-term impacts of instability. Political dynamics in the Middle East after the election show a complex reality involving local and regional actors. Public manipulation tactics by political leaders, ideological ties, and geopolitical interests increasingly create challenges for governments seeking stability and sustainable development. In the long term, how these countries navigate these challenges will determine whether they can achieve social and political cohesion in this turbulent region.