Recent developments in diplomatic relations between the United States (US) and China show complex and interesting dynamics. In recent months, the two largest countries in the world have experienced various changes that have affected their foreign policies.
High Level Diplomatic Visit
In 2023, there will be a number of important diplomatic visits between high-ranking US and Chinese officials. Antony Blinken, US Secretary of State, paid a visit to Beijing to discuss key issues such as trade, security and climate change. This meeting was an important starting point in preventing an escalation of tensions. At that time, both parties agreed to communicate more frequently in an effort to build better mutual understanding.
Trade and Technology Issues
Trade remains a central issue in US-China relations. Tariff policies previously imposed by both countries are starting to be relaxed, but uncertainty remains. The debate over technology control also continues, especially with regard to large technology companies such as Huawei and TikTok. The US is increasingly strict in regulations involving national security, triggering countermeasures from China that result in economic losses.
The South China Sea Issue
In the context of regional security, the South China Sea is a hot spot that has the potential to worsen relations. The US is intensifying its military patrols in the region to ensure freedom of navigation. China, on the other hand, is strengthening its military presence and continuing to build facilities on disputed islands. This raises concerns among other Southeast Asian countries and often triggers other diplomatic meetings to find a peaceful solution.
Climate Change and Energy Cooperation
In the area of climate change, there is positive evidence of US and Chinese cooperation. The two countries cooperate on environmental projects to reduce carbon emissions. The COP28 meeting was an important moment for both of them to present their commitment to handling global climate change. This collaboration is one of the hopes of reducing existing tensions and strengthening dialogue between countries.
Multilateral Role and International Community
The two countries also rely on multilateral forums such as the G20 and ASEAN to improve relations. At the G20, the US and China collaborate on global economic issues, while in the ASEAN forum, discussions regarding regional security and stability continue. Participation in various international organizations shows that both countries realize the importance of cooperation to achieve greater stability and prevent conflict.
Public Opinion and Media
Public perception of US-China relations also influences policy. Public opinion is often influenced by media coverage that prioritizes negativity, especially regarding security and trade conflicts. Therefore, the two countries are trying to carry out public diplomacy to gain sympathy from the public, including holding cultural and educational forums aimed at increasing mutual understanding.
International Law Enforcement
Various disputes that arise often require resolution through international law. The US is pushing China to comply with international norms regarding human rights and the law of the sea, while China is asking for recognition of its sovereignty. This diplomatic process continues, but concrete results are still awaited by many parties.
Developments continue to occur, and US-China diplomatic relations will continue to evolve as challenges and opportunities emerge in the global arena.