The impact of global inflation on the economies of developing countries is very complex and creates major challenges. Rising inflation in developed countries often affects global markets, which in turn impact developing countries. From spikes in food prices to rising import costs, these impacts are varied and significant. First, the increase in global prices of goods and services results in an increase in the cost of living for people in developing countries. When the price of staple foods such as rice and wheat rises, people’s purchasing power decreases. Many developing countries depend on imports for food needs. This increase in costs triggers domestic inflation, which is often greater than global inflation, thereby worsening people’s welfare. Second, the energy sector also experienced a major impact. A spike in oil and gas prices can disrupt economic stability. Developing countries that do not have sufficient energy resources must import energy at high costs, shifting state budgets and reducing investment in infrastructure. This could hinder long-term economic growth. Third, global inflation often affects capital flows and foreign investment. When inflation rises in developed countries, investors tend to seek protection from currency fluctuations and inflation by investing in safer assets. Developing countries may experience capital flight, resulting in currency devaluation and even worsening economic conditions. Fourth, the impact of inflation can also be seen on monetary policy. Central banks in developing countries are often forced to raise interest rates to control inflation. This policy could be risky, especially if carried out at the same time as a global recession. Increasing interest rates can slow economic growth, cause unemployment to rise, and reduce domestic consumption. Fifth, global inflation has an impact on international trade. Rising prices of goods on the global market can reduce the competitiveness of products from developing countries. When production costs increase, exporters may not be able to maintain competitive prices. This has the potential to reduce exports, which in turn affects national income. In the long term, developing countries exposed to global inflation may face structural challenges. Dependence on goods and resources from abroad creates vulnerability. To overcome this, developing countries need to encourage policies that support domestic economic resilience, resource diversification, and local industrial development. Social policy is also important in responding to the impact of inflation. The government needs to pay attention to the social safety net to protect vulnerable groups from the impact of inflation. Investment in education and skills training is essential so that the workforce is able to adapt to market changes. By developing the right strategy, developing countries can protect themselves from the negative impacts of global inflation and take advantage of existing opportunities for sustainable economic growth. In facing this challenge, international cooperation and transparent and accountable government will be the key to achieving success.